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Username: Lorrie
Date/Time: Thu, June 29, 2000 at 4:07 AM GMT (Thu, June 29, 2000 at 12:07 AM EDT)
Browser: Microsoft Internet Explorer V5.0 using Windows 98
Score: 5
Subject: approval voting -- recommendation 4

Message:
 

 
        Since most people are not familiar with approval voting, I would like to provide some additional information and explain why I think it would be the best system for ICANN. Here are some links to articles about approval voting:

http://bcn.boulder.co.us/government/approvalvote/center.html
http://bcn.boulder.co.us/government/approvalvote/goodsoc.html
http://www.kellogg.nwu.edu/faculty/weber/papers/approval.htm
http://bcn.boulder.co.us/government/approvalvote/altvote.html

Approval voting was designed primarily to elect one candidate from a slate of three or more candidates without a runoff ballot or complex elimination calculations. Each voter under approval voting votes for as many candidates as he or she wishes, and each such candidate gets one full vote from that voter. The candidate with the most votes wins. So the "winner" is the most "approved of" candidate. The book "Approval Voting" (Brams and Fishburn, Birkhauser, Boston, 1983) gives an extensive analysis of approval voting. Among other things, approval voting allows voters a reasonable amount of flexibility in their choices (any subset of candidates), it is simple to implement and tabulate, it has a high propensity of electing the majority candiidate (one that would defeat each of the others in pairwise majority contests) when one exists, and it is fair to both voters and candidates. When there are m candidates, a vote for about half has the best chance of being decisive, but only by a slim margin. If a voter likes only one candidate, the most efficacious approval vote would be to vote only for that one. If a voter detests one but can abide each of the others, the most efficacious approval vote would be to vote for all but the detested one. Other voter preferences give rise to at least two but less than m-1 approval votes.

Approval voting has been adopted for elections of single candidates by a number of professional societies, including the IEEE (Electrical Engineers), AMS (Amer. Math. Soc.), ASA (Amer. Stat. Assn.), INFORMS (Institute of Operations Rsch. & Mgt. Sciences), and the MAA (Math. Asn. of Amer.). In addition, the Econometric Society and the National Academy of Sciences (US) use it in parts of their voting. Extensive tests have been run by The Institute of Management Sciences and the Social Choice and Welfare Society on approval voting in conjunction with a prior procedure. TIMS adopted approval voting as a result, and SC&W Society is considering the same.

Unlike STV/Alternative vote, approval voting does not suffer from nasty 'paradoxes' such as a winner turning into a loser when new votes that favor the 'winner' are counted, and it is in general much simpler.

     
 


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