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Re: [gnso-ff-pdp-may08] Things learned thus far

  • To: "gnso-ff-pdp-May08@xxxxxxxxx" <gnso-ff-pdp-May08@xxxxxxxxx>
  • Subject: Re: [gnso-ff-pdp-may08] Things learned thus far
  • From: "Mike O'Connor" <mike@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 04 Aug 2008 14:52:47 -0500

Let me try my hand at restating Eric's post in an imaginary "sales 
memo" format.
Dear Proposers of Solutions (aka Team Fast Flux),

You haven't made the sale yet. Here are the objections you're hearing from prospective customers and partners;
- Some remain unconvinced that Fast Flux a problem (or a subset of a 
problem) that needs to be solved at all (providers of data take note, 
stronger facts would be useful here)
- Some remain unconvinced that your proposed solution will work 
without imposing inordinate burdens on the partners you're trying to 
recruit to your cause
- Some are concerned that the proposal lacks sufficient safeguards to 
protect registrants and users from the impact of false positives
There are probably more objections, and there's certainly a lot more 
detail to be had in the posts on the list -- a veritable gold mine in fact.
These objections are crucial pieces of information -- for they 
provide you guidance as to what parts of your proposals need to be 
improved.  Do not argue with them, for they are prospective partners 
you are trying to win over and, as any sales person will tell you, 
arguing with prospects makes them cranky and less inclined to buy 
into your solution.  Rather, listen to what they are saying and 
address their concerns by improving the underpinnings of your 
argument and refining your proposal to meet their needs.
Thus ends the hypothetical sales memo...

Chairman Mikey

At 12:51 PM 8/4/2008, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:

In no particular order, and not exhaustive.

PART I:

o the stated problem is only one in a larger space of evasion or resiliency techniques, some of which use the DNS,
o the stated problem exists in a larger context of technical 
infrastructure, only some of which are even remotely within the 
largest scope of technical coordination of ICANN's SOs,
o as a specific technique, it is an optimization of a resource 
utilization, and if completely mitigated, the underlying resource 
utilization would not be sufficiently mitigated to end rational 
economic criminal activity presently optimized to exploit resilient 
resources in distributed, public stores,
o the stated problem exists in an unstated relation to technical 
fundamentals, such as the growth in routing state, the transition(s) 
to IPv6 and/or mixed addressing regimes, the identifier/locator 
split, Moore's "Law", the implications for vendors and service 
providers, and the scaling of the shared DNS infrastructure, and is 
therefore mutable over time as these fundamentals curve over time, 
and has mutated over the past two decades.
PART II:

o present data does not support the claim that the technique, construed as to-be-deprecated-by-policy-or-practice is either limited to the generic registries, nor is present in all of the generic registries, and to a first order, approximates volume,
o present data does not support the claim that the technique, 
construed as to-be-deprecated-by-policy-or-practice is either 
limited to the generic registrars, nor is present in all of the 
generic registrars, and to a first order, approximates volume, 
(pending confirmation, eric)
o present data does support the claim that the technique, construed 
as other-than-to-be-deprecated-by-policy-or-practice, is used for 
reasonable engineering purposes unrelated to evasion, and used also 
for reasonable engineering purposes related to evasion,
o present data does support the claim that the technique is 
deprecated by private and public actors, citing suppression of 
"fraud", "crime" and "dissent" theories,
PART III:

o data exists which shows that reduction of the TTL values for NS records increases the load on the IANA root and gTLD name servers by a factor of about 5 and significantly harms DNS scalability,
o no data has been identified which supports a claim of damage to 
the security and stability of the IANA root or the gTLD name servers 
by the use of the technique, within the context of the stated problem,
o no data has been identified which supports a claim of damage to 
ICANN accreditation of registrars by the use of the technique,
o no data has been identified which supports a claim of damage to 
domain registrations by the use of the technique,
PART IV:

o reasonable progress has been made restating a portion of the stated problem:

Definition: A Compromised Host Service Network (CHSN) is a network whose infrastructure depends on the use of one or more plurally purposed hosts.
Definition: A Volatile Network is one which is purposed to 
distribute logically identical services over multiple (perhaps 
virtual) hosts at request time.
Both the round robin DNS (RRDNS) and content delivery network (CDN) 
fall into the definition of volatile networks. Anycast DNS and CDN's 
also meet the definition of volatile networks.
Definition: A Volatile Compromised Host Service Network (VCHSN) is a 
volatile network which is also a CHSN.
The fastflux vernacular refers to a VCHSN.

o the stated scope is not yet restated to the working group's rough consensus.


PART V: Things not yet known. (Answers not sought, only other significant "things not yet known".)
o is there a real problem here, or just "chicken little"?

o if real, is the problem cost being socialized to third-parties (registrants, registrars, registries, and ICANN as a whole)?
o if real, is the internet operations community interested in 
looking at this problem and working on a solution? where could or 
should such work be done?
o if real, are the jurisdictional actors interested in looking at 
this problem and working on a solution? where could or should such 
work be done?
END

As we're in the data gathering phase I'm only listing the things learned. If I've missed anything, let me know. Short sentences are good. My intent is the next version goes to Paul, James, and Kal for edit and then on to the RC member list, with the data on registries and registrars mentioned in PART II, bullets 1 and 2, and separately, the template du jour with our answers for the RC members to confirm, reject, or modify as they each see fit.
Eric





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