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Internet Governance Forum & IDNs
- To: idn@xxxxxxxxx, press@xxxxxxxxx, king@xxxxxxxxx
- Subject: Internet Governance Forum & IDNs
- From: Andy Brown <andrew.brown@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 17:47:54 +0100
<HTML><BODY style="word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space;
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Dear all;<DIV><BR
class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>I am contacting you from e-Commerce
Law & Policy, a legal journal in the UK. I am writing a news article about
whether other countries are launching methods for registering Internationalised
Domain Names (IDN), independently of ICANN.</DIV><DIV><BR
class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>An article in the UK's Financial
Times suggested that last week, there was a meeting of the Internet Governance
Forum, which called for faster progress in introducing IDNs. The article
suggested that many countries have set up alternative methods of registering
top-level IDNs, independently of ICANN.</DIV><DIV><BR
class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>This raises a number of
questions;</DIV><DIV>1. Are other countries setting up methods for the
registration of top-level IDNs independently of ICANN?</DIV><DIV>2. How
widespread is the problem and where can I find information on
this?</DIV><DIV>3. Is there a problem with independent IDNs in
China?</DIV><DIV>4. When did China start setting up IDNs
independently?</DIV><DIV>5. What does ICANN plan to do about these
issues?</DIV><DIV>6. What are ICANN's plans for the introduction of top-level
IDNs?</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Please can you
tell me who I should speak to about these issues. I appreciate that you are
busy with all the fuss over the .xxx domain...</DIV><DIV><BR
class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>(PS: The Financial Times article is
pasted below)</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Best
regards;</DIV><DIV><BR><DIV> <SPAN class="Apple-style-span"
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style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:
0px; "><FONT class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial" size="5"><SPAN
class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 18px;"><B>Challenge to US control of
website names</B></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right:
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class="Apple-style-span"
face="Arial" size="3"><SPAN class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:
11px;">By Frances Williams in Geneva </SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV
style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:
0px; "><FONT class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial" size="3"><SPAN
class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px;">Published: May 12 2006 18:42
| Last updated: May 12 2006 18:42</SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV style="margin-top:
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal
normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV
style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:
0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px;
"><BR></DIV><BR><IMG src="cid:11F54E26-E81E-49A9-9FCB-3E7A26D4DBB9@local"><P
style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height:
14.0px"><BR></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial;
min-height: 14.0px"><BR></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px; font:
12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px"><BR></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px
0.0px"><FONT class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Fed up with the lack of an
international system for internet addresses using non-western scripts, many
countries are joining China in creating their own.</FONT></P><P style="margin:
0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><FONT class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">These
moves are seen as a direct challenge to the authority of the US-based body that
runs the international domain name system and a potential threat to the
universality of the worldwide web.</FONT></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px
12.0px 0.0px"><FONT class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">A United
Nations-sponsored meeting on the multilingual internet this week called for
faster progress in introducing so-called internationalised domain names (IDNs),
which are seen as an essential tool in spreading internet use and combating the
digital divide between rich and poor nations.</FONT></P><P style="margin: 0.0px
0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><FONT class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Icann (the
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), which operates the global
internet address system under the authority of the US commerce department, has
been working for several years on IDNs and says it will be ready to start
technical tests of an international naming system later this year.</FONT></P><P
style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><FONT class="Apple-style-span"
face="Arial">But many countries have not bothered to wait and, like China, have
found their own technical solutions. According to Subramanian Subbiah,
co-founder of i-DNS.net, a Singapore company that sells internet domain names
based on non-Roman characters, 2m such names have been registered since 1999 in
nearly 40 countries.</FONT></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px
0.0px"><FONT class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">Although 90 per cent of
these names are in Chinese, Japanese and Korean – which share a common
character set – other countries using IDNs include India, Thailand, Russia,
Greece, Brazil, Israel, Iran and a number of Arab states.</FONT></P><P
style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><FONT class="Apple-style-span"
face="Arial">Icann has been wrestling with the technical problems of ensuring
that a web address typed in any language directs users to the same
site.</FONT></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><FONT
class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">But Robert Shaw, internet adviser to the
Geneva-based International Telecommunication Union, says countries are putting
a higher priority on accessibility in their own language than on the “pure”
Icann notion of a seamless global internet.</FONT></P><P style="margin: 0.0px
0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><FONT class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">So far, the
development of IDNs outside Icann has not compromised global interconnectivity
because they relate to country domains, like .cn (China) or .jp (Japan), where
addresses are allocated at a national level based on numbers assigned by
Icann.</FONT></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><FONT
class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">But in March this year China announced
that it was creating Chinese language versions not only of .cn but also of “top
level” domains such as .com and .net that are ostensibly the preserve of Icann.
Arab countries, Israel and Iran also have plans for IDN versions of top-level
domains.</FONT></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><FONT
class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">This has increased pressure on Icann to
devolve these addressing decisions to regional or local bodies familiar with
the language, Mr Shaw said.</FONT></P><DIV style="margin-top: 0px;
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