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Username: smithco
Date/Time: Tue, June 27, 2000 at 10:21 PM GMT
Browser: Netscape Communicator V4.7 using Windows 98
Score: 5
Subject: Yup, 10% is too high

Message:
 

 
I think 10% is too high as a nomination threshold, for several reasons:
1)  A study of Parliamentary electoral systems suggest that even 5% (the German limit) can have a significant effect in clearing the field of all but the major parties and 1 or 2 'new entrants'.  Therefore 10% seems prohibitive - especially for the first election.  We should try first with a lower limit: if we get thousands of nominations then next time we can raise the limit.  But it seems better to err on the side of democracy and diversity this time.

2) A 10% limit means that potential candidates will have to effectively do a 'pre-campaign' even to get themselves nominated.  This campaign will take place outside the ICANN@large channel and will mean that only highly-organized, politically bigshots will even manage to get nominated.  Potentially good candidates who don't have the time to devote purely to getting nominated (perhaps because they are busy doing 'real work' rather than politicking!) could be ruled out.  Surely it is better to have a larger number of nominees and let the voters decide.

3) Because of the rather arbitrary division of the world into regions,
candidates from some countries will have a much easier time getting nominated than others.  For instance, South Africa has a high share of the total African internet user base, because it is richer.  Therefore a South African candidate is likely to find it easier to get enough nominations from fellow-nationals than someone from, say, Cameroon.  As the typical South African internet user (white, middle-class) does not live in the same situation as the majority of African zone internet users this would rather defeat the purpose of ICANN@large as representing the diversity of the world's internet user base.

Therefore I would propose a low limit, perhaps 3-4% this first election.  If this does lead to an unexpectedly high number of candidates then let the voters decide - and if necessary extend the campaigning period to allow them time to read through all the candidate's profiles.
 


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